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Free Speech

Updated 10.29.07 The First Amendment guarantees us the right to freedom of expression, which includes:

  • The right to associate with whom we choose.
  • The right to protest and dissent.
  • The freedom to read what we choose without censorship or intimidation.
  • The right to express ourselves artistically.
  • Freedom of the press.
  • The right to a redress of grievances.
  • Religious liberty and the separation of church and state.

The ACLU plays a significant role in the ongoing struggle to preserve Americans’ right to freedom of expression -- a hallmark of a democratic society and perhaps the most precious of our Constitutional guarantees.

What’s Happening Nationally


USA Patriot Act
Section 215 of the Act contains several provisions that infringe on our First Amendment rights. For instance, the FBI could spy on a person because they don't like the books she reads, or because they don't like the web sites she visits. They could spy on her because she wrote a letter to the editor that criticized government policy. These kinds of government intrusions create a chilling effect on the exercise of free speech rights.
 
Learn more about the reauthorization of the USA Patriot Act on the national ACLU website.

Visit our web page on government spying.


What's Happening in Ohio
 
Ohio General Assembly
Senate Bill 9, also referred to as the Ohio Patriot Act, became law in April 2006. It was introduced in an attempt to expand state anti-terrorism laws. The law threatens many of our freedoms, including the right to dissent.
  
Read more about the Ohio Patriot Act.


ACLU of Ohio litigation
Phelps-Roper v. Taft
In 2006, Ohio passed a law restricting protests and picketing one hour before, during or after a funeral. The ACLU filed suit, asserting the ban is too broad and infringes on Ohioans' free speech rights.

Read the legal docket.

Read the 08.25.06 press release.

Henry v. Cincinnati

Cincinnati has enacted an anti-panhandling ordinance, which is ostensibly designed to prevent aggressive panhandlers from harassing passersby. The ordinance contains several provisions that run afoul of the First Amendment.

Read the legal docket.

Apanovitch v. Wilkinson
The State of Ohio conducts the “intubation phase” of the lethal injection process outside public view. The process of inserting the catheter into the veins of the condemned, while graphic and sometime gruesome, is a necessary part of the execution.

Read the legal docket.

Read the 05.02.06 press release.

Read the 09.25.03 press release.

Why the ACLU supports public viewing of executions



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Students! Know Your Rights

Use this guide in conjunction with your school's handbook. go»


Resources

10 Things You Can Do to Protect Free Speech

Why the ACLU Defends Free Speech for Unpopular Groups

Right to Protest wallet card
 
Free speech page of the national ACLU website

Read Free Speech related press releases and news articles in our News Center.