ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio
Keeping America Safe and Free

Real ID

Updated 03.11.08

Call Senator Voinovich and urge him to PASS the Tester Amendments.  Read our 3/11/2008 Action Alert.

The Department of Homeland Security issued the final regulations for Real ID on Jan. 11, 2008.
The final regs fail to address many of the concerns with Real ID - privacy, data security, cost.  Read more at www.realnightmare.org

Department of Homeland Security Plans to Water Down Real ID
in Last-Ditch Effort to Lure States In; Privacy Threats Remain. Read the press release from the national ACLU office.


What’s Happening Nationally

The federal REAL ID (Identification) Act of 2005 was signed into law on May 11, 2005. This act in effect created a national ID by requiring state IDs to meet federal requirements by May 2008. State motor vehicle departments are also required to create a national database.

On March 1, 2007, after many months of delay, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security finally issued draft regulations to instruct states on how to comply with the Real ID Act of 2005.

The regulations fail to answer many of the most troubling problems with Real ID, and project the total cost to rise above $23 billion.

Across the country, states are passing legislation rejecting Real ID. Visit http://www.realnightmare.org/states/13/ for the current progress of state opt-out efforts.

Read the ACLU’s press release about the regulations

View the regulations

Visit the ACLU’s website “Real Nightmare” for more information on Real ID and what you can do to stop it.


What's Happening in Ohio

State Data Breaches

State of Ohio Data Breach Shows Government Unable to Protect Personal Information. New “Real ID” Law Would be Recipe for Disaster.  Read the ACLU of Ohio press release.

State now estimates that total number of persons affected by data loss is near 800,000.  Read the article.

Thousands of personal records stolen in carjacking  Read more.

Ohio BMV computers slow down... and Real ID isn't even in place yet!  Read the article.


Ohio Legislation


On May 8, 2007, Representative Fessler introduced HCR 18, a resolution urging Congress to repeal the Real ID Act, in the Ohio General Assembly. Click here to read the resolution.

About Real ID

ID Document Standards
At a minimum, the ID must include: name, birth date, sex, ID number, a digital photograph, address, and a common machine-readable technology,. such as a bar code, to be decided by the Department of Homeland Security. Homeland Security can adopt new requirements unilaterally to add even more private information onto the ID without the approval of Congress.

Issuance Requirements
In order to receive an ID, the state must require the applicant to provide: a photo identity document, documentation showing the person's date of birth, proof of the person's social security number, and documentation showing the person's name and address. State motor vehicle departments are required to create a national database with digital copies of these documents, storing them permanently, and sharing this personal information with other states and federal agencies without privacy protection.

State Implementation Problems

A report issued in January 2006 by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators highlights the many difficulties Ohio and other states face in implementing Real ID. The response from the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) indicates that Ohio cannot afford the hassle and expense of the many changes required by Real ID.

  • BMV Customers would have to bring all the required documentation with them, such as a current photo ID, a birth certificate, Social Security card, etc.. in order to apply for or renew a drivers license. Individuals without proper documentation would be denied a license.
     
  • Customers could face long wait times, delays, and be subjected to return visits because of the new requirements to law enforcement in order to verify the authenticity of documents and to recognize fraudulent documents.
     
  • The BMV computer system would need a major upgrade to handle all the new data requirements, including reprogramming current forms and buying new software and computer equipment. Such an upgrade would be very expensive, and BMV workers would have to be trained in the new technology.
     
  • Real ID requires the state to keep digital copies and paper copies of supporting documents for years. The Ohio BMV says it would need significant funding to make sure all 216 statewide offices have the technology and physical storage space to hold all these documents. Current Ohio laws and regulations do not allow the BMV to collect and store all of the information required by Real ID, possibly subjecting the state to costly litigation. State laws would have to be changed. Ohio would have to enter into agreements with the other states and the federal government to participate in the national database.

Get active!

Fax your congressperson. Tell them that REAL ID will make us less safe by alienating immigrants and weakening our privacy rights. If you are not sure who your representative is, you can call your county board of elections or check www.aclu.org in the “Scorecard” section.

Write a letter to the editor. Your letter can alert people and encourage others to become more active in guarding their privacy rights.

Stay in touch. Let the ACLU of Ohio know what kind of progress you’ve made on this.

Tell friends and coworkers. Talk to them about the dangers of creating a national ID.

Organize! Have a party and ask guests to write letters to their congressperson stating that REAL ID should be repealed.
 

Resources

"The Real ID Act – A Backdoor National Identity System."  Watch the two-minute Freedom Files video.

Read more about your privacy rights here.  To read privacy related articles, click here.

American Library Association's privacy page, with news and background on Real ID. go»

Visit the Electronic Privacy Information Center's Real ID page. go»