ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio
Keeping America Safe and Free

Search and Seizure Due Process

Updated 11.28.06  The current administration has steadily eroded constitutional guarantees to due process and limits on search and seizure in the name of “the war on terror.” These abuses of power range from warrantless searches to the mistreatment of military detainees.

What’s Happening Nationally

Military Detainees
The House and Senate both voted in October 2006 to allow the Administration to:

  • decide for itself what types of interrogation techniques constitute “torture,” even when they are prohibited under the Geneva Convention;
  • continue trying “unlawful enemy combatants” before military tribunals, which the U.S. Supreme Court rejected this past summer in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld;  READ MORE»
  • remove constitutional habeas protections that would allow detainees to challenge the basis for their detentions in court; and
  • permit the continued use of secret evidence and torture-induced testimony against detainees.

The House passed the bill (H.R. 6166) by a vote of 253 to 168, and the Senate passed it (S.3930) by a vote of 65 to 34.

PATRIOT  Act
Reauthorized in 2006, the USA PATRIOT Act contains a number of provisions that impact our due process rights.  Read more on the national ACLU website. go»


What's Happening in Ohio

 
ACLU of Ohio Litigation

Evans v. Pike County Area Joint Vocational School District
The ACLU of Ohio filed suit in U.S. District Court on behalf of eight students who were illegally searched by staff at the Vern Riffe Career Technology Center in January 2006.  The searches occurred after two students reported missing personal items. READ MORE»
 
Juvenile Waiver of Appointed Counsel
The Ohio and national ACLU, along with other legal organizations, have petitioned the Ohio Supreme Court to adopt a rule making it much more difficult for children charged with being delinquent or unruly to waive counsel.  The Constitution requires that waivers of counsel be knowing, intelligent, and voluntary. They all too often are not, especially in the context of minors waiving their rights.  READ MORE»

More information is available on the national ACLU website.


Resources

Lieutenant Commander Charles Swift, who represented a Guantanamo Bay detainee in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, spoke at a Cleveland ACLU gathering on Oct. 8, 2006. To learn more about Lt Comm. Swift and his work to bring justice to those detained by the government, click on the links below.

Justice for Guantanamo
Ed Likover Memorial Lecture, Cleveland, October 8, 2006 - MP4 video file

The Cost of Doing Your Duty
New York Times, October 11, 2006

Detainees' Military Lawyer Forced Out of Service
National Public Radio, October 12, 2006
 
Students! Know Your Rights
Use this guide in conjunction with your school's handbook. go»

Do you know what to do if you are stopped by the police, taken to a police station for questioning, arrested, or asked if the police can enter your home?  Read What to Do If You’re Stopped by the Police go»  To print a version for distribution click here.
 
Read “Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains: The Growth of an American Surveillance Society” explaining how our activities are increasingly being tracked and recorded. go»
 
Visit the national ACLU’s web page on criminal justice.
 


Search & Seizure News

02.02.06
ACLU Files Suit in Student Strip Search Case: Calls Actions of School Administration Illegal, Unnecessary go >