ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio
Keeping America Safe and Free

Voting Rights

Updated 03.05.08

Trouble Voting? If you had a problem voting on Election Day, we’d like to hear from you.

Every Voter Should Be Allowed to Check Their Ballot
Read the ACLU of Ohio's letter to members and supporters about our voting rights case.

ACLU Challenges Cuyahoga’s Unequal Voting Technology
in Federal Court

Case Background


In December 2007, Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner issued a report outlining some of the security shortcomings of Ohio's voting system. In addition, Brunner proposed a system of paper ballots where the ballots are shipped away immediately to a central place where they are 'read' by a machine called an optical scan. Because the ballots are shipped away immediately, voters would not get a chance to correct a mistake on their ballots. At the end of the month, Brunner cast a tie-breaker vote forcing Cuyahoga County to switch to this system for the March primary. The ACLU is opposed to changing to any system that does not alert voters to problems with their ballots and does not give the voter a chance to correct those errors. If voters do not have the opportunity to correct ballot errors, their votes likely will not be counted. This violates both the Constitution and Ohio law.
 
The ACLU of Ohio delivered a letter in-person to Chairman Hagan of the Cuyahoga County Board of Commissioners on January 3, 2008. The Cuyahoga County Board of Elections and Secretary Brunner need approval from the Board of Commissioners before moving ahead with the change. This letter urged the Board of Commissioners to oppose any voting system, paper ballot or otherwise, that does not give voters a second chance to fix a mistake.

On January 17, 2008, the American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU of Ohio filed a lawsuit (ACLU v. Brunner) against state election officials in federal court, challenging the use of unequal, inaccurate and inadequate voting technology in Cuyahoga County.

On January 22, 2008, the Ohio Association of Election Officials (OAEO), a bipartisan group that represents all 88 county election boards, delivered a four-page statement disagreeing with Secretary Brunner’s decision to switch voting systems before the March 4 primary elections.  On January 24, The ACLU of Ohio issued a press release calling on Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner and Cuyahoga County Board of Elections officials to heed the advice of the OAEO and reverse their decision to switch to voting technology that does not alert voters to errors on ballots.

On January 28, 2008, the American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio filed a motion for preliminary injunction asking the Federal Court of the Northern District of Ohio to prevent Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner and the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections from using balloting technology that does not give notice to voters of problems with their ballot.

On February 5, 2008, federal district court Judge Kathleen O’Malley denied the ACLU’s request for an injunction for March 4th, 2008 primary.  While the court recognized that the ACLU raised valid concerns, the court found that it was too late for Cuyahoga County to make changes in time for the primary election. We expect the judge will set a date for a trial in the near future.

Read the 02/10/2008 case update.

Read our 01/28/2008 press release announcing the filing of a Motion for Preliminary Injunction.

Read the documents submitted with the Motion.

Read our 01/24/2008 press release.

Read the 01/22/2008 OAEO Statement.

Read our 01/17/2008 press release announcing the lawsuit.

Read the Complaint.

Read our 01/03/2008 press release.

Read our 12/27/2007 press release.

Read our 12/17/2007 press release.

Read the letter presented to the Cuyahoga Board of County Commissioners at their January 3, 2008 meeting.

Read the December 27, 2007 letter sent to the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections and Secretary of State Brunner by ACLU of Ohio Staff Counsel Carrie Davis.

Read the December 17, 2007 testimony provided by ACLU of Ohio Board Member Daniel Tokaji.

Read the December 10, 2007 letter the national ACLU Voting Rights Project sent to Secretary of State Brunner and the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections.

Check out Daniel Tokaji's blog on election related issues.

Get more info about the ACLU of Ohio's challenge to central count optical scan and punch card ballot technology in Stewart v. Blackwell.

 

The right to vote has been called the “vital principle of self-government and individual liberty.” When you register to vote and participate in elections, you play a critical role in preserving our democracy.

What’s Happening Nationally

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a pair of cases this term addressing the constitutionality of voter ID requirements.

The cases are Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, No. 07-21 (an ACLU case) and Indiana Democratic Party v. Rokita, No. 07-25.

Read more about the cases


What’s happening in Ohio

Important Dates for 2008
November 4 - General election day
Click here to see the full Ohio election calendar

Election Reform
In September 2007, the ACLU of Ohio released a report on systemic Ohio election problems from 2004-present. The ACLU issued a list of recommendations, urging the Secretary of State and Boards of Elections to address these concerns prior to the 2008 election.

Read the press release and list of recommendations

Youth Poll Workers
In 2006, Ohio law was changed to allow 17-year-old high school seniors to be permitted to serve as poll workers. The ACLU of Ohio encourages young people to get active!
Information for students
Information for teachers

Read a news article about students who have signed up to be poll workers in the Dayton area.

Read ACLU of Ohio Staff Attorney Carrie Davis' April 22, 2008 testimony before the Ohio Senate State & Local Government & Veterans Affairs Committee.

Read ACLU of Ohio Staff Attorney Carrie Davis' January 10, 2008 testimony before the Ohio House State Government and Elections Committee.

Cuyahoga County
In March 2007, Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner asked for the resignation of all four members of the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections.

Read the ACLU of Ohio press release on Secretary Brunner's decision.

Read news articles related to this and other voting rights issues.

ACLU litigation
Boustani v. Blackwell
On October 4, 2006, the ACLU of Ohio and other voting rights groups were handed a victory in this important voting rights lawsuit. The groups challenged a provision that would have allowed poll workers to inquire if a voter is a naturalized citizen and require those voters to provide proof that they were naturalized. The law singled out one group of U.S. citizens and placed an unfair extra burden on them to cast their ballot.

Read the 08.29.06 press release.

Read the 02.01.06 press release.

Read the complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief.

Read the court decision.

Read the court opinion and order.


Stewart v. Blackwell
The ACLU sued the State of Ohio after the 2000 presidential election exposed several constitutional and statutory violations in the process by which elections were conducted in several Ohio counties. Disparities between punch-card and optical scanning and/or touch screen systems arbitrarily deprive voters of the equal protection of the law and the right to due process. Statistics show that voters in counties that use punch-card systems are more likely to be African-American and/or indigent.

Read the 04.21.06 press release.

Read the 12.05.05 press release.

Read the 07.23.04 press release.

Read the 10.10.02 press release.

Read the legal docket.

Read the legal complaint.
 

Get Active!
 

  • Register to vote and participate in elections. The Secretary of State oversees the election process ion each of Ohio's 88 counties.
  • Democracy needs an operator! Become a poll worker. Elections can not be held without poll workers. You are eligible if you are a registered voter, are available for training sessions, and can work on Election Day. Compensation is available. Please contact your local board of elections for details.
  • Distribute Voter Empowerment Cards. ACLU voter cards detail the ins and outs of voting laws in Ohio. Distribute to friends, family, neighbors, students, and disperse throughout the community. Download the card here (PDF, HTML). To place an order, send an email or call (216) 472-2200.
  • Host an ACLU Freedom Files voting rights party. Invite your friends and neighbors to view a Freedom Files episode about voting rights and learn about elections in Ohio. We supply the material, you supply the get-together. To learn more about the ACLU TV series, click here. For help setting up a party, send an email to the ACLU office.
     

Resources

Ohio Secretary of State's website

Summary of the Ohio Elections Cycle

Cuyahoga Election Review Panel Final Report, 07.20.06

Our Voter Empowerment Card gives you all the information you need to make sure your vote counts.

Voter information from League of Women Voters of Ohio

Voting rights updates across the country from the national ACLU

Election reform and voting rights blog by Dan Tokaji, ACLU of Ohio board member, volunteer attorney, and voting rights advocate

Information and insight on the laws governing federal, state, and local elections from Ohio State University's Moritz College of Law

Read From Registration to Recounts: The Election Ecosystems of Five Midwestern States, published by Election Law @ Moritz.

While Ohio restores voting rights to people convicted of felonies, many states do not and this has garnered international condemnation. Read the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. See also the recent ACLU report Race & Ethnicity in America: Turning a Blind Eye to Injustice.

Read voting rights press releases and news articles in our News Center.